{"id":1199,"date":"2021-03-24T23:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T22:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/?p=1199"},"modified":"2021-04-04T00:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T22:31:32","slug":"porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit\/","title":{"rendered":"POROD (\u010c\u00c1ST PRVN\u00cd): Jak pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m rodit? A co se bude d\u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Toto jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy maminek a ka\u017ed\u00e1, kter\u00e1 to m\u00e1 za sebou v\u00e1m \u0159ekne: &#8222;Neboj, to fakt pozn\u00e1\u0161&#8220;. Ale n\u011bkdy je o takzvan\u00e9 posl\u00ed\u010dky, n\u011bkdy nepraskne voda, n\u011bkdy jsou kontrakce mal\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se na to pod\u00edvat v na\u0161em seri\u00e1lu podrobn\u011b.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projevem za\u010d\u00e1tku porodu jsou siln\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se kontrakce d\u011blohy.<\/strong> \u00darovn\u011b bolesti uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 rod\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eenami se velmi li\u0161\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jsou ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny \u00farovn\u00ed strachu a \u00fazkosti, zku\u0161enostmi s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm porodem, kulturn\u00edmi p\u0159edstavami o porodu a bolesti, <sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>pohyblivost\u00ed b\u011bhem porodu a podporou z\u00edskanou b\u011bhem porodu.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bolest p\u0159i kontrakc\u00edch byla pops\u00e1na jako pocit podobn\u00fd velmi siln\u00fdm menstrua\u010dn\u00edm k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm. \u017den\u00e1m je \u010dasto razeno, aby se zdr\u017eely k\u0159iku. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak b\u00fdt podporov\u00e1no st\u00e9n\u00e1n\u00ed a vr\u010den\u00ed, aby se napomohlo zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolest\u00ed.<\/strong> Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlavi\u010dky se m\u016f\u017ee projevit jako intenzivn\u00ed protahov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1len\u00ed. Dokonce i \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed malou reakci na porodn\u00ed bolest ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi \u017eenami, vykazuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b silnou reakci na pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlavi\u010dky. Zadn\u00ed porod je term\u00edn pro specifickou bolest objevuj\u00edc\u00ed se b\u011bhem porodu v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zad, t\u011bsn\u011b nad\u00a0kostr\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>N\u00c1STUP PORODU<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Pravideln\u00e9 kontrakce d\u011blohy nejm\u00e9n\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est minut se zn\u00e1mkami zm\u011bny v otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla<sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Pravideln\u00e9 kontrakce, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed s odstupem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 minut, a progresivn\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku<sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i bolestiv\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed kontrakce b\u011bhem 10 minut, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e 45 sekund<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, \u017ee porod m\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt, m\u016f\u017ee pat\u0159it \u201eodleh\u010den\u00ed\u201c. Odleh\u010den\u00ed je proces, kdy se plod pohybuje dol\u016f z hrudn\u00ed klece, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlava d\u00edt\u011bte zasahuje hluboko do p\u00e1nve<\/strong>. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017een\u011b se pak m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee se j\u00ed snadn\u011bji d\u00fdch\u00e1, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed pl\u00edce maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro expanzi, ale tlak na mo\u010dov\u00fd m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebu vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed (mo\u010den\u00ed). K odleh\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f nebo n\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem porodu, nebo se dokonce do za\u010d\u00e1tku porodu neobjev\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1204\" src=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-700x467.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny tak\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u0161evn\u00edho v\u00fdtoku n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem porodu, kdy je do vag\u00edny vtla\u010dena \u201ehlenov\u00e1 z\u00e1tka\u201c, tlust\u00e1 z\u00e1tka\u00a0hlenu, kter\u00e1 blokuje otev\u0159en\u00ed d\u011blohy.<\/strong> Hlenov\u00e1 z\u00e1tka se m\u016f\u017ee uvolnit n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm porodu nebo a\u017e po za\u010d\u00e1tku porodu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho \u017een za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 to, co bylo nazv\u00e1no \u201einstinktem hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/strong> \u017deny kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e jim za\u010dne porod, ohl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00fdtok energie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Folkl\u00f3r ji\u017e dlouho tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed se rod\u00ed pozd\u011b v noci nebo velmi brzy r\u00e1no, a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (2018) zjistil, \u017ee v USA je to pravda, ale pouze o d\u011btech narozen\u00fdch doma nebo v sobotu nebo v ned\u011bli.<\/strong> V\u0161echna dal\u0161\u00ed narozen\u00ed se s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed vyskytnou mezi 8. a 12. hodinou, co\u017e je odrazem skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159ezy jsou obecn\u011b napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na 8 hodin. Podobn\u011b narozen\u00ed u vyvolan\u00fdch porod\u016f roste b\u011bhem rann\u00edch hodin a dos\u00e1hne vrcholu v 15 hodin. Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed den v t\u00fddnu pro narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte v USA je pond\u011bl\u00ed, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fdm, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to souvis\u00ed s pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi\u00a0porody.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AKTIVN\u00cd F\u00c1ZE PORODU &#8211; PRVN\u00cd F\u00c1ZE PORODU<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1200 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-23.jpg 631w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-23-250x317.jpg 250w, https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-23-120x152.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace popisuje aktivn\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi jako \u201eobdob\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 pravideln\u00fdmi bolestiv\u00fdmi kontrakcemi d\u011blohy, podstatn\u00fdm stupn\u011bm cervik\u00e1ln\u00edho efektu a rychlej\u0161\u00edm rozta\u017een\u00edm d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla od 5 cm do pln\u00e9ho rozta\u017een\u00ed pro prvn\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 porody\u201c. V USA byla\u00a0definice aktivn\u00ed porodu zm\u011bn\u011bna z intervalu 3 a\u017e 4 cm na 5 cm rozta\u017een\u00ed d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla u v\u00edcerodi\u010dek, tedy matek, kter\u00e9 porodily u\u017e i d\u0159\u00edve, a na 6 cm u prvorodi\u010dek, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve nerodily.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>Bylo to provedeno ve snaze zv\u00fd\u0161it m\u00edru vagin\u00e1ln\u00edho porodu.<sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159i kontrakci se d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed svaly stahuj\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed horn\u00edho segmentu a <\/strong><strong>protahov\u00e1n\u00ed doln\u00edho segmentu sm\u011brem nahoru, postupn\u00fdm vypudiv\u00fdm pohybem. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd plod pak m\u016f\u017ee sestoupit. Pln\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je dosa\u017eeno, kdy\u017e se d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed hrdlo dostate\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, aby umo\u017enilo pr\u016fchod hlavy d\u00edt\u011bte, co\u017e je rozta\u017een\u00ed na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku asi 10 cm pro dono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trv\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze (od 5 cm do pln\u00e9ho rozta\u017een\u00ed d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla) v\u0161ak obvykle u prvn\u00edch porod\u016f obvykle nep\u0159esahuje 12 hodin a v n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch porodech obvykle nep\u0159esahuje 10 hodin. St\u0159edn\u00ed doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00ed prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze jsou \u010dty\u0159i hodiny u prvn\u00edch porod\u016f a t\u0159i hodiny u sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch porod\u016f.<\/strong><sup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><strong>POROD &#8211; \u010c\u00c1ST DRUH\u00c1 &#8211; \u010cL\u00c1NEK NAJDETE <a href=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-druha-druha-faze-porodu-co-vse-vas-ceka\/\">ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porod\">wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porod<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toto jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy maminek a ka\u017ed\u00e1, kter\u00e1 to m\u00e1 za sebou v\u00e1m \u0159ekne: &#8222;Neboj, to fakt pozn\u00e1\u0161&#8220;. Ale n\u011bkdy je o takzvan\u00e9 posl\u00ed\u010dky, n\u011bkdy nepraskne voda, n\u011bkdy jsou kontrakce mal\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se na to pod\u00edvat v na\u0161em seri\u00e1lu podrobn\u011b. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projevem za\u010d\u00e1tku porodu jsou siln\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se kontrakce d\u011blohy. \u00darovn\u011b bolesti uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 rod\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eenami [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[524,526,523,522,520,525,521],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>POROD (\u010c\u00c1ST PRVN\u00cd): Jak pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m rodit? A co se bude d\u00edt? - Learning Toys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"POROD (\u010c\u00c1ST PRVN\u00cd): Jak pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m rodit? A co se bude d\u00edt? - Learning Toys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toto jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy maminek a ka\u017ed\u00e1, kter\u00e1 to m\u00e1 za sebou v\u00e1m \u0159ekne: &#8222;Neboj, to fakt pozn\u00e1\u0161&#8220;. Ale n\u011bkdy je o takzvan\u00e9 posl\u00ed\u010dky, n\u011bkdy nepraskne voda, n\u011bkdy jsou kontrakce mal\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se na to pod\u00edvat v na\u0161em seri\u00e1lu podrobn\u011b. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projevem za\u010d\u00e1tku porodu jsou siln\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se kontrakce d\u011blohy. \u00darovn\u011b bolesti uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 rod\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eenami [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Learning Toys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-24T22:36:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-03T22:31:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tehotenstvi-porod-learning-toys-jak-poznam-ze-rodim-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monika\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/porod-cast-1-jak-poznam-ze-zacinam-rodit-a-co-se-bude-dit\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/55234bd16c15b7d14d9b5c94e08b18df\"},\"headline\":\"POROD (\u010c\u00c1ST PRVN\u00cd): Jak pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m rodit? 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