{"id":2006,"date":"2022-05-12T12:10:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T10:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/?p=2006"},"modified":"2022-05-18T12:16:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T10:16:57","slug":"predcasny-porod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod<\/b>\u00a0je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00a0novorozeneck\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti\u00a0(neonat\u00e1ln\u00ed mortality) ve\u00a0vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou vystaveny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu riziku kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed a vad\u00e1m r\u016fstu a ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje.<\/h1>\n

Bylo dosa\u017eeno v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bt\u00ed, ne v\u0161ak ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0prevalence\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch\u00a0porod\u016f. <\/sup>V\u00fdskyt p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch porod\u016f (krat\u0161\u00ed doba t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed) s v\u011bkem matky p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/sup>Za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod pova\u017eujeme narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159ed 37. t\u00fddnem\u00a0gestace. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 porody m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le d\u011blit na t\u0159i podkategorie:<\/strong><\/sup><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 porody p\u0159ed nebo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 27. t\u00fddne gestace<\/li>\n
  • velmi p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 porody mezi 28. a 31. t\u00fddnem gestace<\/li>\n
  • m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 porody mezi 32. a 36. t\u00fddnem gestace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Spodn\u00ed hranice p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho porodu je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1tech odli\u0161n\u00e1. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je nastaven\u00e1 od roku 1994 \u010ceskou neonatalogickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed na 24. t\u00fdden. <\/sup>Hlavn\u00edm faktorem p\u0159i ur\u010dovan\u00ed t\u00e9to hranice je\u00a0neonatologick\u00e1\u00a0p\u00e9\u010de, ale mezi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nejsou velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v t\u00e9to hranici.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je 15 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b a z toho 1.1 milionu zem\u0159e na n\u00e1sledky zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm porodem. <\/sup>P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod je takt\u00e9\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159i\u00a0kojeneck\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00edch, kdy je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou a\u017e u 80% \u00a0z t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/sup>Je t\u00e9\u017e druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159i \u00famrt\u00edch novorozenc\u016f a odhaduje se, \u017ee a\u017e 50% pediatrick\u00fdch neurov\u00fdvojov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f <\/sup>(nap\u0159\u00edklad mozkov\u00e1 obrna, \u010di ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed\u00a0inteligen\u010dn\u00ed kvocient) jsou v\u00fdsledkem p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho porodu.\u00a0Mozek d\u00edt\u011bte m\u00e1 toti\u017e m\u011bn\u011b vyvinuta spojen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod\u00a0je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00a0novorozeneck\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti\u00a0(neonat\u00e1ln\u00ed mortality) ve\u00a0vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou vystaveny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu riziku kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed a vad\u00e1m r\u016fstu a ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Bylo dosa\u017eeno v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bt\u00ed, ne v\u0161ak ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0prevalence\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch\u00a0porod\u016f. V\u00fdskyt p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch porod\u016f (krat\u0161\u00ed doba t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed) s v\u011bkem matky p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod pova\u017eujeme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nP\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod - Learning Toys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou vystaveny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu riziku kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed a vad\u00e1m r\u016fstu a ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod - Learning Toys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou vystaveny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu riziku kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed a vad\u00e1m r\u016fstu a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Learning Toys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-12T10:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-18T10:16:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/juan-encalada-2aDKr_h2PIg-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monika\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Monika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monika\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/55234bd16c15b7d14d9b5c94e08b18df\"},\"headline\":\"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-12T10:10:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-18T10:16:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\"},\"wordCount\":348,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"T\u011bhotenstv\u00ed\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/predcasny-porod\/\",\"name\":\"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod - 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