{"id":389,"date":"2020-06-24T21:34:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T19:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/?p=389"},"modified":"2020-06-24T21:34:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T19:34:24","slug":"logopedka-mgr-martina-kolmanova-radi-proc-nechat-pit-dite-z-hrnecku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningtoys.cz\/blog\/logopedka-mgr-martina-kolmanova-radi-proc-nechat-pit-dite-z-hrnecku\/","title":{"rendered":"Logopedka Mgr. Martina Kolmanov\u00e1 rad\u00ed: Pro\u010d nechat p\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b z hrne\u010dku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Martina Kolmanov\u00e1 je klinick\u00e1 logopedka s celostn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem a autorkou projektu Logopedie s\u00a0\u00fasm\u011bvem. <\/strong>www.logopediesusmevem.cz<\/strong><\/a>. A pro\u010d je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nechat p\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b z\u00a0hrne\u010dku a jak to souvis\u00ed s\u00a0logopedi\u00ed? Dostali jsme tyto informace p\u0159\u00edmo od odbornice ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u201eProto\u017ee pit\u00ed z\u00a0hrne\u010dku, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edjem tuh\u00e9 stravy, procvi\u010duje v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti mluvidel a\u00a0p\u0159ipravuje je na\u00a0spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdslovnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech hl\u00e1sek. Pit\u00edm z\u00a0hrne\u010dku tak m\u016f\u017eete d\u00edt\u011b podpo\u0159it ve v\u00fdvoji v\u00fdslovnosti. Pokud chcete v\u011bd\u011bt jak, vezm\u011bte si do\u00a0ruky hrnek s\u00a0vodou a\u00a0\u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1le. P\u0159itom se ob\u010das napijte a\u00a0zkou\u0161ejte si to, o\u00a0\u010dem tady p\u00ed\u0161i.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

RTY<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud jsou mluvidla nastavena ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 poloze, p\u0159i pit\u00ed z\u00a0hrnku aktivn\u011b pracuj\u00ed rty, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159imknou k\u00a0okraji hrnku (jako u\u00a0hl\u00e1sek P, B, M).<\/p>\n

JAZYK A\u00a0TV\u00c1\u0158E<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Abychom mohli tekutinu nal\u00edt do\u00a0\u00fast a\u00a0ona tam z\u016fstala, jazyk se\u00a0mus\u00ed dost sna\u017eit,\u00a0aby tekutinu podr\u017eel.\u00a0Jazyk se posune\u00a0m\u00edrn\u011b vp\u0159ed za\u00a0doln\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1ky a\u00a0je aktivn\u00ed \u2013 v\u00a0nap\u011bt\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se hrot jazyka m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159itla\u010d\u00ed za\u00a0doln\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1ky (jako kdy\u017e vyslovujeme C, S\u00a0nebo Z). H\u0159bet jazyka se p\u0159izvedne a\u00a0boky jazyka se protla\u010d\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b do\u00a0stran. V\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed jsou i\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159e, lehce p\u0159imknut\u00e9 k\u00a0zub\u016fm (jako u\u00a0hl\u00e1sek F, V, \u0160, \u017d, S, Z).<\/p>\n

\u010cELIST<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aby se v\u00e1m voda nevylila ven z\u00a0pusy, mus\u00ed se zapojit tak\u00e9 \u010delisti. Zuby se p\u0159iv\u00edraj\u00ed k\u00a0sob\u011b (jako p\u0159i \u010c, \u0160, \u017d nebo \u0158)\u00a0a spolu s\u00a0nimi tak\u00e9 rty (jako u\u00a0P, B, M a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b u\u00a0F a\u00a0V). Oba mechanismy vytvo\u0159it takzvan\u00fd z\u00e1mek.<\/p>\n

S pr\u00e1v\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm z\u00e1mkem\u00a0pomoc\u00ed rt\u016f a\u00a0\u010delist\u00ed\u00a0(zub\u016f), m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt polykat. Schv\u00e1ln\u011b, zkuste si polknout s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdmi rty. Jde to? Jde, ale hodn\u011b ztuha. A\u00a0te\u010f to zkuste s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdmi rty i\u00a0zuby. To u\u017e prost\u011b ned\u00e1te<\/p>\n

A TE\u010e V\u0160ECHNO DOHROMADY<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a>P\u0159i polyk\u00e1n\u00ed se hrot jazyka po\u00a0uzam\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti mluvidel (rt\u016f a\u00a0zub\u016f) zved\u00e1 nahoru na\u00a0d\u00e1sn\u011b za\u00a0horn\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1ky a\u00a0lehce do\u00a0nich zatla\u010d\u00ed, aby mohl tekutinu ladn\u00fdm pohybem dopravit do\u00a0zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dutiny \u00fastn\u00ed \u2013 do\u00a0nosohltanu (jako p\u0159i T, D, N, L, R, \u0158). Hrot jazyka je ten, kter\u00fd zahajuje elegantn\u011b nazvanou\u00a0polykac\u00ed vlnu<\/strong>. Jazyk se n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159imyk\u00e1\u00a0svoj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed k\u00a0tvrd\u00e9mu patru a\u00a0vlna se ladn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed shora zep\u0159edu vzad \u0161ikmo dol\u016f. Na\u00a0jej\u00edm konci se ko\u0159en jazyka p\u0159imkne k\u00a0nosohltanu\u00a0(jako u\u00a0K, G a\u00a0slab\u0161\u00ed verzi tohoto pohybu vyu\u017eijeme u\u00a0CH a\u00a0H) a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b\u00a0tekutinu polkneme.<\/p>\n

A\u017e do\u00a0t\u00e9to chv\u00edle m\u00e1me nad v\u0161\u00edm kontrolu a\u00a0mluv\u00edme o\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00e9 f\u00e1zi polyk\u00e1n\u00ed. Pak se ji\u017e v\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011bje bez na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00e9 kontroly. Tekutina si prost\u011b putuje tr\u00e1vic\u00edm traktem tam, kde ji organismus pot\u0159ebuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Te\u010f u\u017e v\u00edte, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00edt z\u00a0hrne\u010dku, ale jak za\u010d\u00edt? A jak\u00fd hrne\u010dek je vhodn\u00fd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mgr. Martina Kolmanov\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201e<\/em>J\u00e1 sama jsem u\u00a0sv\u00fdch d\u011bti zr\u00e1la postupn\u011b, tak jak to v\u00a0mate\u0159stv\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1. Stejn\u011b tak jsem intuitivn\u00ed\u00a0post\u0159eh nechat d\u011btem volnost a\u00a0samostatnost p\u0159i pit\u00ed a\u00a0krmen\u00ed,\u00a0\u010dasem doplnila tak\u00e9 o\u00a0teoretick\u00e9 znalosti z\u00a0metod\u00a0<\/em>Oral placement therapy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/em>Baby Led Weaning<\/em><\/a>, kter\u00e9 mi dodaly teoretickou b\u00e1zi k\u00a0praktick\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem s\u00a0m\u00fdmi t\u0159emi d\u011btmi. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed syn za\u010dal p\u00edt z\u00a0hrnku a\u017e po\u00a0roce. Do\u00a0t\u00e9 doby jsem si po\u0159\u00eddila p\u011bknou v\u00e1rku hezk\u00fdch, ale pro v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di zcela nevhodn\u00fdch\u00a0lahv\u00ed na\u00a0pit\u00ed.\u00a0Prost\u0159edn\u00ed syn m\u011bl hrn\u00ed\u010dek v\u00a0ruce ji\u017e p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi narozeninami a\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1ma z\u00a0fotek, kter\u00e1 u\u017e letos oslav\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e9 narozeniny, se z\u00a0hrne\u010dku na\u00a0espreso\u00a0nau\u010dila\u00a0p\u00edt ji\u017e v\u00a0sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. A jak to zvl\u00e1dla? L\u00e9pe, ne\u017e bych \u010dekala. S\u00a0mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody na\u00a0dn\u011b hrne\u010dku, kter\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b padl do\u00a0jej\u00edch mal\u00fdch ru\u010dek, si ho p\u0159ilo\u017eila k\u00a0\u00fast\u016fm a\u00a0napila se. Hned. Mno\u017estv\u00ed tekutiny bylo opravdu mal\u00e9, tak na\u00a0jeden lok. Spolu s\u00a0rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se schopnostmi ovl\u00e1dnout motoriku ruky, synchronizovat pohyby a\u00a0zvl\u00e1dnout regulovat tok v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed tekutiny jsem mno\u017estv\u00ed navy\u0161ovala. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je jin\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1stup schopnost\u00ed p\u00edt z\u00a0hrne\u010dku m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt tedy v\u00a0odli\u0161nou dobu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mezi 6. a\u017e 9. m\u011bs\u00edcem m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt hrne\u010dek d\u00edt\u011bti ji\u017e nab\u00edzet.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A co lahvi\u010dky?<\/h1>\n

Lahvi\u010dky, ale jen ty\u00a0<\/strong>s BR\u010cKEM<\/a>, si nechte jen na\u00a0proch\u00e1zky po\u00a0venku nebo na\u00a0cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Lahvi\u010dky s\u00a0ploch\u00fdm p\u00edtkem nebo s\u00a0dudl\u00edkem na\u00a0rozd\u00edl od pit\u00ed z\u00a0hrne\u010dku udr\u017euj\u00ed jazyk v\u00a0doln\u00ed poloze a\u00a0nepodporuj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou aktivitu rt\u016f a\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Proto pr\u00e1v\u011b dlouhodob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 lahvi\u010dka se \u0161patn\u00fdm p\u00edtkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ta jedin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost d\u00edt\u011bte na\u00a0logopedii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, pro\u010d se o\u00a0tom nev\u011bd\u011blo d\u0159\u00edv?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Logopedie je mlad\u00fd obor, kter\u00fd se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed. M\u00e1me \u010dasto tu\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nem\u00e1me podlo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm. O\u00a0negativn\u00edm vlivu dlouhodob\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0dudl\u00edku<\/a>\u00a0na\u00a0v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di jsme v\u011bd\u011bli u\u017e d\u00e1vno. O\u00a0vztahu v\u00fdvoje \u0159e\u010di, pit\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, jsme se v\u0161ak dozv\u011bd\u011bli teprve ned\u00e1vno. V USA se o\u00a0nevhodnosti\u00a0lahv\u00ed pro batolata a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na zde obl\u00edben\u00e9ho\u00a0tzv. sippy cup<\/a>, voln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeno srkac\u00ed hrne\u010dek, mluv\u00ed\u00a0trochu d\u00e9le. A\u00a0proto pova\u017euji za\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e nutn\u00e9, aby tyto informace zazn\u00edvaly a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily se do\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed. U\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m to ka\u010dky za\u00a0lahvi\u010dky stejn\u011b jako hodiny str\u00e1ven\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem na\u00a0logopedii. Pokud v\u00e1s toto t\u00e9ma zaj\u00edm\u00e1, pokra\u010dujte na\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek o\u00a0vztahu \u0159e\u010di a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, kter\u00fd napsala kolegyn\u011b, klinick\u00e1\u00a0logopedka Barbora \u010cervenkov\u00e1\u00a0<\/a>pro \u010dasopis Vitalia. Najdete ho\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

VHODN\u00c9 HRNE\u010cKY PRO SPR\u00c1VN\u00dd V\u00ddVOJ \u0158E\u010cI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"Pokud tedy nezvol\u00edte klasickou verzi hrne\u010dku, kter\u00fd ji\u017e jist\u011b m\u00e1te doma. Na tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou slou\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad tyto hrne\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se na rozd\u00edl od keramick\u00e9ho nerozbij\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Munchkin – Juniorsk\u00fd hrne\u010dek WildLove 360\u00b0<\/a>s ou\u0161ky spojuje pohodln\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pit\u00ed n\u00e1poj\u016f s ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody. 360 \u00b0 okraj umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u00edt z jak\u00e9koli strany hrne\u010dku. Jednodu\u0161e naklon\u00edte a d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u00edt. Nab\u00eddku v\u0161ech 360 hrne\u010dk\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi motivy najdete ZDE<\/a><\/p>\n

Vychyt\u00e1vkou je nap\u0159\u00edklad i Munchkin hrne\u010dek s infuz\u00e9rem.<\/a> D\u00edky vestav\u011bn\u00e9mu od\u0161\u0165av\u0148ova\u010di vylep\u0161\u00edte \u010distou vodu chut\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce.<\/p>\n